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   » » Wiki: Dubai Creek
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Dubai Creek () is a natural creek in . It extends about inwards and forms a natural port that has traditionally been used for trade and transport. The creek ranges from in width while the average depth is about . Previously, it extended to Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary but as part of the new Canal and , it extends a further to the .

In the 1950s, extensive development of the creek began, including and construction of breakwaters. A number of bridges allow movement of vehicles across the creek while abras are used as taxis. The banks and route alongside the creek houses notable government, business and residential areas. A number of tourist locations and hotels are situated along the creek. The Dubai Creek, a vital waterway in the heart of the city, plays a significant role in Dubai's growth by handling the passage of more than 13,000 ships annually. As a major artery for maritime trade, it supports the city's commercial operations. Enhancements to the Creek's infrastructure are being made through a project aimed at improving safety and security measures for maritime traffic and commercial activities. These improvements are expected to strengthen the city's role as a regional hub for trade and ensure smoother, more secure operations for the numerous ships passing through each year.


History
Historically, the creek divided the city into two main sections – Deira and . It was along the Bur Dubai creek area that members of the tribe first settled in the 19th century, establishing the dynasty in the city. Dubai. T. Carter, L Dunston. Lonely Planet. 2006 In the early 20th century, the creek, though incapable then of supporting large scale transportation, served as a minor port for coming from as far away as India or . Although it impeded the entry of ships due to current flow, the creek remained an important element in establishing the commercial position of Dubai, being the only port or harbour in the city. Doing Business with the United Arab Emirates. Terterov, Marat. GMB Publishing Ltd. 2006 Dubai's industry, which formed the main sector of the city's economy, was based primarily on expeditions in the creek, prior to the invention of in the 1930s. Fishing, also an important industry at the time, was also based along the creek, whose warm and shallow waters supported a wide variety of marine life. Dhows used for purposes of fishing were also built on the of the creek. (47.0 KB). Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing. Government of Dubai

The importance of the creek as a site of commercial activity was a justification to introduce improvements to allow larger vessels to transit, as well as to facilitate loading and unloading activities. This led, in 1955, to a plan to develop the creek, which involved dredging shallow areas, building of breakwaters, and developing its beach to become a suitable for loading and unloading of cargo. Doing Business with the United Arab Emirates. Terterov, Marat. GMB Publishing Ltd. 2006 The creek was first in 1961 to permit draft to cross through the creek at all times. Ruling Shaikhs and Her Majesty's Government, 1960-1969. Joyce, Miriam. . 2003 The creek was dredged again in the 1960s and 1970s so that it could offer anchorage for local and coastal shipping of up to about 500 tons. Negotiating Change: The New Politics of the Middle East. Jones, Jeremy. IB Tauris. 2007 The dredging opened up the creek to much more continuous traffic of merchandise, including the development of re-export, and gave Dubai an advantage over Sharjah, the other dominant trading centre in the region at the time.

Al Maktoum Bridge, the first bridge connecting Bur Dubai and Deira was constructed in 1963. Although the importance of the creek as a port has diminished with the development of the Jebel Ali Port, smaller facilities, such as , continue to exist along the creek, providing to traders from the region and the subcontinent.


2000s
In September 2007, a Dhs. 484 million (US$ 132 million) extension of the creek was finished, which now ends just south of the Metropolitan Hotel and projects on Shaikh Zayed Road. A final 2.2-kilometre extension, called the Dubai Water Canal was inaugurated 9 November 2016, crossing Shaikh Zayed Road in a northerly route, passing through Safa Park and then through Jumeirah 2. The channel is expected to continue through Jumeirah Beach Park where it will reach the shores of the Persian Gulf. The extension is part of the Dubai's development. Additionally, a new project consisting of seven islands known as Dubai Creek Harbour was proposed to be built on Dubai Creek. The centerpiece of this project would be the Dubai Creek Tower, which is set to become the tallest building in the world. Three additional bridges are being planned for Dubai Creek, which are the Seventh Crossing, the Al Shindagha Bridge, and the Fifth Bridge.

The Dubai Festival City Mall on Dubai Creek opened in 2007. Mohammed Bin Rashid Library is being built in the area on the Creek. are constructed in this area too on the bankside. The Green Line of the terminates at the Dubai Creek metro station. Close to this metro station is the Al Jaddaf Marine Station, operating ferries on the Creek, including across the Creek to the Dubai Festival City Mall.

The Dubai Creek Harbour development is set to launch in 2025, home to Dubai Creek Tower, with residential units and parks constructed.


Route

Original
The creek's initial inlet into mainland Dubai is along the areas of and Al Ras in eastern Dubai and along the area of in western Dubai. It then progresses south-eastward through the mainland, passing through Port Saeed and Dubai Creek Park. The creek's natural ending is at the Ras Al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary, from its origin at the . The traditional form of transport between the eastern and western sections of Dubai via the creek was through abras, which continue to operate in Dubai. In addition, the eastern and western sections are linked via four bridges (Al Maktoum Bridge, Al Garhoud Bridge, Business Bay Crossing, and Floating Bridge) and one tunnel (Al Shindagha Tunnel).

File:Dubai creek map new and old.jpg|Original route of Dubai Creek is highlighted in blue. The new extension is highlighted in red. File:ISS-59 World Islands, Palm Jumeirah and Palm Jebel Ali, Dubai.jpg|Coast of Dubai from the International Space Station. Dubai Creek is visible. File:ISS-65 Dubai International Airport and Dubai Creek.jpg|Dubai International Airport and Dubai Creek figure prominently in this photograph from the International Space Station.


Extensions
The creek has been extended by through , and through into the .


Landmarks
Including the most remarkable buildings alongside the Deira side of the Creek are the Deira Twin Towers, the old Dubai Creek Tower, Sheraton Dubai Creek, National Bank of Dubai, and Chamber of Commerce. Dubai Creek Gigapixel . Highly detailed view of the Creek on a length of 3 km from Al Sabkha Rd to Chamber of Commerce. On the other side of Al Maktoum Bridge along Dubai Creek is Dubai Creek Park, one of the largest parks in Dubai., capturedubai.com, 29 March 2015. Retrieved on 30 March 2015.

The creek is also home to the Dubai Creek Golf & Yacht Club, comprising an 18-hole tournament golf course, clubhouses, residential development, and the Park Hyatt hotel.


Crossings
Present crossings, in order from northwest to southeast
  • Al Shindagha Tunnel
  • Al Maktoum Bridge
  • Floating Bridge (temporary; to be replaced by the "" in the future)
  • Al Garhoud Bridge
  • Business Bay Crossing
  • Infinity Bridge

Future/planned crossings


Ports and marinas
  • Dubai Creek Harbour
  • Al Jaddaf Marine Station
  • Business Bay Marina

Bibliography


Further reading


External links
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